An Opportunity for PepsiCo to Help the Earth Sustain its Environment Free Essay Example, 3000 words

PepsiCo is currently exploring alternative energy sources to fuel its manufacturing foods plants such as the adoption of wind turbine power in India to reduce the strain on carbon dioxide levels (Annual Report, 2008). These are sustainable business practices, however, is it enough to ensure that PepsiCo maintains a positive image as an eco-friendly, conglomerate business? There is no evidence that PepsiCo is using this opportunity to use these new business enhancements in the pursuit of providing less manufacturing pollution in the company s promotional strategies. One marketing publication identifies the many retailers in the United Kingdom have been finding success by convincing the public that they are leading players in the war against global warming (Marketing Week, 2007, p. 20). These successes seem to have come in higher profitability and have given some brands higher environmental credibility. This is showing that some companies, perhaps competition, is capitalizing on publ ic relations materials which show their sustainable energy practices or changes to existing manufacturing in a method to reduce global warming. PepsiCo should utilize this opportunity to promote its enhanced focus on corporate social responsibility. We will write a custom essay sample on An Opportunity for PepsiCo to Help the Earth Sustain its Environment or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page What all of this is suggesting is that consumers all across the globe are experiencing different climatological scenarios at differing degrees.

Essay on Cave and Apology - 1789 Words

Socrates was a philosophical man who lived his life asking prying question in order to guide others to the truth. This manner along with his knowledge and other traits led him to be put on trial for failing to recognize the gods represented by the state, creating new gods, and corrupting Athens youth. Soon after the trail, Plato wrote an account of the speech that Socrates used to defend himself, titled The Apology. In order to clarify the ideas communicated in The Apology, Plato, a close friend of Socrates, took the liberty of creating a dialogue between his brother, Glaucon, and Socrates. This dialogue found in The Republic, is known as The Cave Analogy, further explained the reasoning behind Socrates beliefs and actions. Overall,†¦show more content†¦Although these poets believed they could speak on all subjects, they proved to be completely incapable. Socrates concluded that was the issue with all these men, they did possess immense wisdom regarding their craft, bu t wrongly believed that they were able to speak intelligently on other matters that they in reality knew nothing about. Socrates says, I found that those who had the highest reputation were nearly the most deficient, while those who were thought to be inferior were more knowledgeable (Plato, The Apology, 22a). He avowed that he would rather be aware of the fact that he knows nothing, as opposed to being confident about an artificial sense of wisdom and realized that the knowledge of your own level of wisdom is great wisdom in itself. Realizing the oracle was correct in his assessment of his great wisdom, Socrates recognized he had a duty to perform. In order to take advantage of his wisdom to the full extent, Socrates deemed it his responsibility to spread this wisdom. He achieved this by questioning men who considered themselves wise and ultimately exposed their ignorance. However, Socrates explained, that his questioning was not well accepted, I acquired much unpopularity, of a kind that is hard to deal with and is a heavy burden; many slanders came from these people and a reputation for wisdom, for in each case theShow MoreRelatedPlatos The Allegory of the Cave as Means to Explain The Apology1672 Words   |  7 PagesPlato’s â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave† As Means to Explain â€Å"The Apology† Authors sometimes use one work to explain or elaborate on the intricacies of another piece of theirs. Plato is one such example as he uses â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave† as means to better decipher â€Å"The Apology of Socrates.† Plato himself never appears in either dialogue, but it is clear that he disagrees with how Socrates’s trial ended and hopes to prevent another unneeded execution in the future. In â€Å"The Apology of Socrates,† SocratesRead MoreExamining Views Of Philosophy : The Allegory Of The Cave, The Apology Of Socrates And Voltaire s The Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pages EXAMINING VIEWS OF PHILOSOPHY A FELLOW STUDENT UNIVERSITY OF THE PEOPLE Abstract This essay examines three brief works that introduce core concepts of philosophy. Comparisons are drawn between Plato’s The Allegory of the Cave, The Apology of Socrates and Voltaire’s The Story of the good Brahmin. Warnings about adopting a philosophically focused approach to life are extracted, as are the incentives. A central pursuit of truth above all is established to be my own prime goal, which tiesRead MoreAllegory Of The Cave Readings And Good Brahmins By Voltaire733 Words   |  3 Pagesassignment for this class is to compare the different philosophy viewpoints of Plato’s Apology and Allegory of the Cave Readings with Good Brahmins by Voltaire. A recapitulation of the Apology, Allegory of the Cave Readings and Good Brahmins will provided, evaluating each story’s position. Finally, concluding both Socrates’ and the Good Brahmin’s into my own philosophical understanding and perspective. First, Apology. This is Plato’s narrative of Socrates trial for charges â€Å"that Socrates is a doerRead MorePlato s View Of The Good902 Words   |  4 PagesPlato’s view of the good through two of his works – The Allegory of the Cave and The Apology. Plato’s view of the good is shown through one of Plato’s writings, â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave†. In telling his allegory, Plato’s main character Socrates tells Glaucon to picture a cave that contained prisoners who have been kept there for their entire lives. All of the prisoners are chained down so that they can’t move around or escape the cave and are limited to only looking at the wall that is in front of themRead MoreApology Analysis881 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Apology Socrates is a very simple man he is Plato’s favorite character based on his personality of appearance. To convey his ideas about honesty and rightness. The peculiar of a method applied in Apology is about an argument which Socrates used to expressed by Plato in The Apology (Steven 29p) uses to defend himself in the course of a court-martial. Plato’s Apology is an example of how Socrates speech makes at the trial in which he is charged with not recognizing t he gods recognized by theRead MoreSocrates, Plato, Euthyphro, Apology and the Republic977 Words   |  4 Pages In Apology, Socrates is confronted with questioning of why he thinks people slander him the way they do. To answer, Socrates brings up the term of â€Å"human wisdom.† This is a type of wisdom that is not godly, and Socrates expresses that he is not wise at all. Human wisdom composes the notion that having great wisdom is having the ability to not think he knows what he does not know. In order to support his claim, Socrates brings up the Oracle story. Here, Chaerephon asked the Oracle if anyone was wiserRead MoreSocrates As A Political Martyr1674 Words   |  7 Pagessomeone who suffers persecution and/or death for advocating, renouncing, refusing to renounce, and/or refusing to advocate a political belief or cause. I believe that Socrates should be considered a martyr, and his actions during his trial in the Apology proves my point. I believe that Socrates alread y accepted his fate before his trial began. At a trial, the person accused of the crime tries to disprove the accusations made against him or her. Even though Socrates does not say it himself, he is aRead MoreSocrates’ Philosophy-The Republic And The Apology. Plato1522 Words   |  7 PagesSocrates’ Philosophy-The Republic and The Apology Plato was an Ancient Greek philosopher who lived between 428-432 B.C. He wrote mainly in dialogues, to stay true to how Socrates communicated philosophy. Plato displayed what is considered Socrates’ philosophy throughout the dialogue The Apology. In The Republic, Socrates is mainly used as a mouthpiece to communicate Plato’s philosophy. Socrates follows a philosophy best explained as â€Å"I do not know†, whereas Plato tries to find the ultimate solutionRead MoreThe Apology By Plato s Speech1416 Words   |  6 PagesThe Apology by Plato is an account of the speech Socrates makes at his trial. He was charged with not acknowledging the gods that the government recognized, inventing new deities and corrupting the youth of Athens. The speech is not an apology, however, it is more of a defense. In the beginning of his speech Socrates explains that he has no experience in courts and he will speak informally. He then explains that his behavior is heavily influenced by a prophecy told by an oracle which stated thatRead MoreAllegory of the Cave and Socrates839 Words   |  4 Pages1.) The Allegory of the Cave - We often hear of various movements that are set out to try to protect our freedoms. We spend most of lives trying to defend our rights and keep ourselves liberated. However, how truly free are we? The Allegory of the Cave a story of prisoners in a cave , chained facing upward, by the legs and necks. They cannot move but their eyes are faced straight ahead at a wall. This wall is their world. They see the shadows of people, some carrying objects and others not

Natural Resources and Energy in the Rainforests Free Essays

The beauty, majesty, and timelessness of a primary rainforest is indescribable. It is impossible to capture on film, to describe in words, or to explain to those who have never had the awe-inspiring experience of standing in the heart of a primary rainforest. Rainforests have evolved over millions of years to turn into the incredibly complex environments they are today. We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Resources and Energy in the Rainforests or any similar topic only for you Order Now Rainforests represent a store of living and breathing renewable natural resources that for eons, by virtue of their richness in both animal and plant species, have contributed a wealth of resources for the survival and well-being of humankind. These resources have included basic food supplies, clothing, shelter, fuel, spices, industrial raw materials, and medicine for all those who have lived in the majesty of the forest. However, the inner dynamics of a tropical rainforest is an intricate and fragile system. Everything is so interdependent that upsetting one part can lead to unknown damage or even destruction of the whole. Sadly, it has taken only a century of human intervention to destroy what nature designed to last forever. The scale of human pressures on ecosystems everywhere has increased enormously in the last few decades. Since 1980 the global economy has tripled in size and the world population has increased by 30 percent. Consumption of everything on the planet has risen- at a cost to our ecosystems. In 2001, The World Resources Institute estimated that the demand for rice, wheat, and corn is expected to grow by 40% by 2020, increasing irrigation water demands by 50% or more. They further reported that the demand for wood could double by the year 2050; unfortunately, it is still the tropical forests of the world that supply the bulk of the world’s demand for wood. In 1950, about 15 percent of the Earth’s land surface was covered by rainforest. Today, more than half has already gone up in smoke. In fewer than fifty years, more than half of the world’s tropical rainforests have fallen victim to fire and the chain saw, and the rate of destruction is still accelerating. Unbelievably, more than 200,000 acres of rainforest are burned every day. That is more than 150 acres lost every minute of every day, and 78 million acres lost every year! More than 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest is already gone, and much more is severely threatened as the destruction continues. It is estimated that the Amazon alone is vanishing at a rate of 20,000 square miles a year. If nothing is done to curb this trend, the entire Amazon could well be gone within fifty years. Massive deforestation brings with it many ugly consequences-air and water pollution, soil erosion, malaria epidemics, the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, the eviction and decimation of indigenous Indian tribes, and the loss of biodiversity through extinction of plants and animals. Fewer rainforests mean less rain, less oxygen for us to breathe, and an increased threat from global warming. But who is really to blame? Consider what we industrialized Americans have done to our own homeland. We converted 90 percent of North America’s virgin forests into firewood, shingles, furniture, railroad ties, and paper. Other industrialized countries have done no better. Malaysia, Indonesia, Brazil, and other tropical countries with rainforests are often branded as â€Å"environmental villains† of the world, mainly because of their reported levels of destruction of their rainforests. Why should the loss of tropical forests be of any concern to us in light of our own poor management of natural resources? The loss of tropical rainforests has a profound and devastating impact on the world because rainforests are so biologically diverse, more so than other ecosystems (e. g. , temperate forests) on Earth. Consider these facts: †¢A single pond in Brazil can sustain a greater variety of fish than is found in all of Europe’s rivers. †¢A 25-acre plot of rainforest in Borneo may contain more than 700 species of trees a number equal to the total tree diversity of North America. A single rainforest reserve in Peru is home to more species of birds than are found in the entire United States. †¢One single tree in Peru was found to harbor forty-three different species of ants – a total that approximates the entire number of ant species in the British Isles. †¢The number of species of fish in the Amazon exceeds the number found in the entire Atlantic Ocean. The biodiversity of the tropical rainforest is so immense that less than 1 percent of its millions of species have been studied by scientists for their active constituents and their possible uses. When an acre of tropical rainforest is lost, the impact on the number of plant and animal species lost and their possible uses is staggering. Scientists estimate that we are losing more than 137 species of plants and animals every single day because of rainforest deforestation. Surprisingly, scientists have a better understanding of how many stars there are in the galaxy than they have of how many species there are on Earth. Estimates vary from 2 million to 100 million species, with a best estimate of somewhere near 10 million; only 1. million of these species have actually been named. Today, rainforests occupy only 2 percent of the entire Earth’s surface and 6 percent of the world’s land surface, yet these remaining lush rainforests support over half of our planet’s wild plants and trees and one-half of the world’s wildlife. Hundreds and thousands of these rainforest species are being extinguished before they have even been identified, much less catalogued and studied. The magnitude of this loss to the world was most poignantly described by Harvard’s Pulitzer Prize-winning biologist Edward O.  Wilson over a decade ago: â€Å"The worst thing that can happen during the 1980s is not energy depletion, economic collapses, limited nuclear war, or conquest by a totalitarian government. As terrible as these catastrophes would be for us, they can be repaired within a few generations. The one process ongoing in the 1980s that will take millions of years to correct is the loss of genetic and species diversity by the destruction of natural habitats. This is the folly that our descendants are least likely to forgive us for. † Yet still the destruction continues. If deforestation continues at current rates, scientists estimate nearly 80 to 90 percent of tropical rainforest ecosystems will be destroyed by the year 2020. This destruction is the main force driving a species extinction rate unmatched in 65 million years. As human beings continue on the quest to find more efficient and economical ways of creating a better life, the world at large is feeling the effects. Searching for new land to build and to grow crops on has created a predictable disturbance to the biogeochemical cycle in rainforests. The biogeochemical chemical cycles in a rainforest rotates through both the biological and the geological world, this can be described as the biogeochemical process. Of course a rainforest takes hundreds of thousands of years to become lush and tropical, while it takes big business a matter of hours to demolish the land and begin building, farming or drilling oil wells on. The plants and animals in rain forest either remain undiscovered, become extinct or are lost to the destruction of the heavy machinery used to clear the land. This has an immense effect on the biogeochemical cycles in the rainforest. Reservoirs are affected and the trees of tropical rain forests are unable to bring water up from the forest floor that would naturally be evaporated into the atmosphere. This is a cycle that is necessary for the whole planet. Oxygen is released into the atmosphere by autotrophs during photosynthesis and taken up by both autotrophs and heterotrophs during respiration. In fact, all of the oxygen in the atmosphere is biogenic; that is, it was released from water through photosynthesis by autotrophs. It took about 2 billion years for autotrophs (mostly cyanobacteria) to raise the oxygen content of the atmosphere to the 21% that it is today; this opened the door for complex organisms such as multicellular animals, which need a lot of oxygen. (McShaffrey, 2006) This is typically the responsibly of trees in a rainforest to carry chemicals from the land into the atmosphere. Human beings are having a major impact on this action being completed. During the clearing of these rainforests, humans burn the area to be excavated and the carbon cycle in the area is then disrupted. Fossil fuels release into the atmosphere excess carbon dioxide. More carbon dioxide is then released into the air and the oceans eventually causing a common condition called global warming. Global warming simply means that the carbon dioxide produced in the atmosphere is permitting more energy to reach the Earth’s surface from the sun than is escaping from the Earth’s surface into space. Reference http://www.rain-tree.com/facts.htm How to cite Natural Resources and Energy in the Rainforests, Essay examples

Concerns on Societal Social Lives by Different Organizations

Question: Concerns on Societal Social Lives by Different Type Organizations? Answer: Introduction A central theme refers to a unifying theme that cuts across all topics or articles under consideration. It is a theme found to have been discussed in all the writings under study. The central theme identified after the analysis of the case study and the theoretical perspectives is The role of different institutions in relation to improvement of the social lives of the society.In the article about corporate social responsibility, the origin of corporate social responsibility emergence is traced back to 1950s in the USA corporate social responsibility. During that time, businesses that were perceived to be socially responsible did try to make the society better through different activities such as charity donations offering services to the community and improving the welfare of the society. The influential people of that time tried by all means to persuade the managers in various business sectors to value good conduct and help the society out of any social problem that emerged good management. Many writings have been published and their title reflects ideas of how to manage organizations in the current complex world and these all emphasize on people living good lives. In the article as much as many writers advocated for social responsible by businesses, some warned against its misuse claiming tat some managers may misuse corporate social responsibility. A scholar by the name Johnson 1958 said that man has two faces or nature; the angelic nature and the devil nature. The angel nature in man utilizes business to serve a social purpose while the evil part may misuse corporate power and responsibility n that the managers may emphasize on their socially responsible idea to be function yet such philosophy may be just benefiting them to maintain power and continue oppressing the citizens. (Henry, 2009) The second article that discusses about improvement of social lives is the non-profit article. The non profit organizations may help improve social lives in different ways as discussed below. The first strategy is service provision; always, the government programs are large-scale in nature and uniform. On profit organizations can play vital roles in the society that both the government and profit-oriented organizations are not willing to perform or not able. Non profit organization may also act as change agents in that they are always and mostly the first people to embrace and utilize new ideas .If the new ideas and innovations promoted by the non profit become successful, other service providers especially the government institutions may end up adopting and businesses sell them as new products in the market Businesses and the government may also fail to guard the rights of the society due to different factors but the non profit organization comes in to help guard rights such freedom of worship, ideological rights, and political, cultural and social rights. The outcome of this is a meaningful democracy in the nation that may promote fairness. The critical and postmodernism theories were developed to counteract the contemporary society in which industrial and science have been emphasized too much to extend of ignoring the social aspects of the societies. The two theories emphasize on social development of the society. According to the theories, social aspects in the society matters a lot in the development. (Inic and Bugarcic, 2015) Discussion of the topics Structural perspective In most cases, much of the writings used to link organizational structure to performance are divided into two major parts. The first one being the formal structure i.e. the hierarchy of authority or the organization of the relationship and extend of standardization, specialization and formalization. The second division is the informal structure which entails a channel of interpersonal and the relationships within the organization. The structural perspective has the following assumptions; that organizations are formed to accomplish certain objectives and goals as well as to increase efficiency and improve performance through specialization and suitable division of labor. When ones decisions are rational, especially the personal agendas, the organization works best. When designing the structures, one should consider the current circumstances of the organization for instance technology, workforce and the goals and the objectives of the organization. The last assumption is that when prob lems emerge, the performance of an organization is adversely affected because of its failure on how it is structured. (Marr, 2012) The power political perspective This theoretical perspective views organization from a political angle. The political frame views organizations as roiling arenas hosting ongoing contests of individual and group interests. Five propositions summarize the perspective and its assumptions are as follows; One is that organizations are coalitions of various individuals and groups whose members have enduring differences in terms of values, beliefs, information and a common perception of reality. In this perspective, the most important decisions made are about the allocation of scare resources. This means that there is some conflict over the little available resources. Because every individual is interested in having the scarce resources, there emerges conflict over these scarce resources. According to this perspective, it is only the powerful people in the society who can be advantaged in terms of resource acquisition and therefore people fight to be in power in order to be able to dominate over others and quire materials The systems perspective According to this perspective, organizations are viewed as open systems that come into contact with the environment and in the process; they continually adapt and improve as they interact with the environment. The theory holds that the influence between the environment and organizations is two way. That is, organizations influence and are influenced by the environment in which they operate. In order to survive, organizations are required to adjust to accommodate changes in the external environment. Just a system cannot function when part of it fails or changes, the same applies to organizations in that organizations are internally connected and interdependent. A change in one component changes the whole system. Gender perspective The gender perspective in relation to organizational studies tries to reveal the normative construction and politics of knowledge related to gender and sexuality; its main aim being liberation. Unlike other common explanations of gender on the basis of male-female, is perspective goes beyond this and holds the idea that gender is not only with bodies an power but also with the politics of knowledge, and therefore with organizations as containers of different bodies and sexualities, as platforms of power and knowledge, organization theory as a system of knowledge representation (Gherardi 2003 in Tsoukas (ed .This thoritical attempte to describe man and woman on different basis. The first ne is the body in that a woman is biologically described on her sexuality and capacity to bear children. Basing on society, culture or politics, gender is determined by the social construction of gender and gender roles. Lastly on the basis of language is that practices and activities used t define a woman are fiction and are sine time immemorial been situated in power relations. The private sector The first example of private sector is Apple, an American multinational technology company headquartered in California that designs, develops and sells consumer electronics, computer software and online services. Volkswagen is a German automaker .It is the flagship marquee of the Volkswagen group. Wells Fargo is a an American international banking and financial services holding company .In its present form, the company was formed by merging San Francisco- based Wells and Minneapolis-based Northwest Corporation. Uber is another example of private sector .It is a transportation network company in the USA. It develops markets and operates Uber car transportation and food delivery mobile apps. (Zgrzywa-Ziemak, 2015) Non profit organizations Non profit organizations are formed with an aim f providing humanitarian assistance and services that both the government and the profit-oriented sectors are not able and willing to provide. The first example of such bodies is YMCA, Amnesty international an organization that focuses on human rights .Its main aim is to research and carry out action to prevent and eradicate human rights abuses, fight for justice that have been ignored and violated. Other organizations of the same kind are the international Red Cross and Red Crescent society, RSPCA ns Medecins Sans Frontiers. Non profit organizations have played important roles in societies especially in social development. International organizations International organizations are the organizations with international membership, presence and scope. These organizations help the member states in different ways for example financial, social, political and humanitarian assistance. Examples are IMF responsible for provision of financial assistance to the members states. Other examples are United Nations, World Bank Group, World Trade Organization and World Health Organization. (STUDY ON THE VALUE ADDITION IN ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE, 2014) References Henry, O. (2009). Organisational Conflict and its Effects on Organisational Performance. Research Journal of Business Management, 3(1), pp.16-24. Inic, B. and Bugarcic, M. (2015). Management trends: Internationalization of non-profit organizations. Tehnika, 70(5), pp.859-865. Kambi, B. (2012). Team Work For Business Organization Perfomance. Saarbru?cken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. Kostetska, I. and Berezyak, I. (2014). Social entrepreneurship as an innovative solution mechanism of social problems of society. Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development, 36(3), pp.567-577. Marr, B. (2012). Managing and delivering performance. London: Routledge, Taylor Francis Group. STUDY ON THE VALUE ADDITION IN ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE. (2014). ELK Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resource Management and Organisational Behaviour. Zgrzywa-Ziemak, A. (2015). The Impact of Organisational Learning on Organisational Performance. Management and Business Administration. Central Europe, 23(4), pp.98-112.